SURFACE-FIRST™ WATER INTELLIGENCE
Many water quality threats do not appear uniformly throughout the water column. Oil sheens, early-stage algal activity, and organic material often emerge or concentrate at the water surface before mixing, dilution, or downstream impacts occur.
Surface-First™ Water Intelligence focuses on this often-unmonitored layer, providing continuous, non-contact visibility where important operational signals often first appear—supporting earlier awareness and more informed decisions.
COMPLEMENTS EXISTING MONITORING SYSTEMS
Surface-First™ Water Intelligence adds a new monitoring layer that complements submerged sensors, laboratory sampling, and remote monitoring programs rather than replacing them.
By observing the water surface continuously without fouling or sensor maintenance, it helps provide earlier visibility, greater operational confidence, and additional context for follow-up investigation or response. This layered approach strengthens existing monitoring while preserving established workflows.
REAL-TIME DATA FOR DECISION SUPPORT
Continuous, real-time monitoring and automated alerts can be integrated into SCADA, control systems, and monitoring platforms to support timely operational decisions.
Applications include intake management, spill and leak response, treatment optimization, public health protection, environmental monitoring, and broader water system operations. Earlier awareness gives operators more time to evaluate
conditions and take appropriate operational action before impacts become more widespread.
Where Surface-First Water Intelligence Adds Value
Enabled by the Hawk family of non-contact optical sensors
Surface-First Water Intelligence extends visibility to the often-unmonitored water surface—where many hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and organic indicators first emerge or become concentrated. Enabled by the Hawk™ family of non-contact optical sensors, it provides continuous, biofouling-free monitoring that complements existing in-water sensors, laboratory sampling, and remote monitoring programs.
By providing earlier awareness of changing surface conditions, Surface-First Water Intelligence helps support operational decision-making across drinking water, wastewater, industrial water, environmental monitoring, oil and fuel infrastructure, ports, stormwater systems, and other critical water and surface assets. Continuous real-time monitoring can be integrated with SCADA, PLCs, cloud platforms, and automated alerting systems to provide actionable information where it is needed most.
The examples below illustrate some of the environments where Surface-First Water Intelligence can be deployed. The same monitoring approach can be adapted to a wide range of municipal, industrial, environmental, and critical infrastructure applications where earlier surface visibility provides operational value.
How Hawk Sensors Work
Hawk sensors use non-contact multispectral fluorometry to detect target hydrocarbons, algal pigments, and organic compounds through their unique fluorescence signatures. This optical measurement principle enables continuous Surface-First
Water Intelligence without placing sensors directly in the water or on the monitored surface.
Depending on the application, the sensors project pulses of ultraviolet (UV) or visible light onto monitored water, ground, or solid surfaces from distances exceeding 33 ft (10 m). When this excitation light interacts with hydrocarbons
found in crude oil and petroleum products, photosynthetic pigments associated with cyanobacteria, green algae, and select other microalgae, or fluorescent components within colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM/fDOM), they produce
characteristic fluorescence that is detected and measured by the sensors.
The measured fluorescence intensity is proportional to the amount of target material present—the stronger the fluorescence signal, the greater the relative concentration or surface coverage. This enables Hawk sensors to continuously
detect changing conditions and provide real-time indication of spills, leaks, harmful algal blooms (HABs), organic contamination, and other surface events as they develop.
When user-defined alarm thresholds are reached, the sensors can generate alerts or activate relay outputs to trigger external equipment such as shutoff valves, pumps, warning lights, or other automated responses. Real-time monitoring
data can also be transmitted via wired or wireless communications to SCADA systems, PLCs, cloud platforms, monitoring networks, or software applications for centralized monitoring, visualization, trend analysis, predictive modeling,
and operational decision support.
This measurement principle enables Surface-First Water Intelligence by continuously monitoring the often-unmonitored surface layer where many hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and dissolved organic matter (DOM) first emerge
or become concentrated before mixing into the water column. Earlier visibility can support intake management, treatment optimization, spill response, sampling strategies, environmental monitoring, and other operational decisions before
contaminants spread or reach critical infrastructure.
Related resource:
Learn why the often-unmonitored water surface matters—and how Surface-First Water Intelligence complements in-water sensors and laboratory sampling.
Hawk Sensor Capabilities
Powered by patented CFRS™ technology
Multispectral Detection of Hydrocarbons, HABs & CDOM
Hawk sensors provide multispectral detection of hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) using ultraviolet and visible fluorescence measurements. Multiple excitation wavelengths enable the sensor family to support a broad range of hydrocarbon, algal, and organic monitoring applications.
Most hydrocarbon monitoring applications use ultraviolet A (UVA) excitation, providing high sensitivity across a broad range of crude oils, refined fuels, lubricants, and produced water. For specialized applications involving light refined hydrocarbons such as gasoline and naphtha, ultraviolet B (UVB) configurations can provide enhanced sensitivity to trace surface contamination.
UVA excitation also enables continuous monitoring of CDOM, supporting earlier detection of organic surges that may influence treatment processes or disinfection by-product (DBP) formation. Multiple visible wavelengths are used to optimize detection of chlorophyll, phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, and other targeted algal pigments for real-time HAB monitoring.
Depending on the application, Hawk sensors may also detect other fluorescent substances, including certain condensates, solvents, coolants, or products containing UV tracers or dyes, subject to verification for the specific application.
Continuous Non-Contact HAB Monitoring
BlueHawk™ sensors continuously monitor harmful algal blooms (HABs) by measuring chlorophyll and selected accessory pigments using non-contact fluorescence. Applications include freshwater and marine cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), green algae, and selected other microalgae.
Each sensor is configured for the target application and corresponding pigments. Chlorophyll provides an overall indication of algal activity, while phycocyanin and phycoerythrin enable more specific monitoring of cyanobacteria in freshwater and marine environments. Using multiple pigments provides greater specificity than chlorophyll-only monitoring.
BlueHawk sensors can also continuously monitor colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), providing earlier visibility of organic surges that may influence source water quality or treatment processes.
Because the sensors operate without physical contact with the water, they eliminate biofouling and measurement drift while providing reliable, low-maintenance monitoring for long-term deployment.
Reliable Detection Across Water, Ground & Solid Surfaces
BlueHawk sensors use patented CFRS™ technology to provide reliable non-contact monitoring across water, ground, and solid surfaces, including concrete, metal, soil, ice, and equipment surfaces with varied shapes and orientations. This enables deployment across municipal infrastructure, industrial facilities, natural water systems, and other challenging monitoring environments.
The patented coaxial optical design, large-aperture optics, and high signal-to-noise performance maximize sensitivity to trace surface contamination while helping reduce false alarms under appropriate operating conditions.
Continuous self-diagnostics, light source monitoring, and automatic excitation power compensation help maintain consistent measurement performance across changing environmental conditions.
High pulse rates enable rapid sampling, making BlueHawk sensors well suited for monitoring choppy, turbulent, and fast-moving waters where conventional monitoring methods may have limitations.
Compact, Rugged & Deployment Ready
Hawk sensors combine advanced optics and electronics in a compact, lightweight, and energy-efficient design. Their compact size and low power consumption make them well suited for space-constrained or power-limited installations, including remote monitoring stations, buoys, mobile platforms, sumps, and battery- or solar-powered applications.
Standard IP68-rated enclosures provide reliable protection in demanding outdoor and industrial environments, including resistance to temporary submersion.
Optional HazLoc (Class I/II/III, ATEX) enclosures support deployment in hazardous locations where flammable gases, vapors, liquids, or combustible dust may be present, including oil and gas, petrochemical, chemical, and mining applications.
Built for long-term operation, Hawk sensors deliver reliable, low-maintenance monitoring across a wide range of environmental and industrial conditions.
Flexible Deployment for Fixed or Mobile Monitoring
BlueHawk sensors provide a detection range exceeding 33 ft (10 m), enabling non-contact monitoring from nearby or elevated structures such as intake towers, embankments, dams, bridges, piers, deep sumps, loading racks, storage tanks, and other industrial infrastructure. They can also be deployed on vessels, vehicles, and aerial drones for mobile monitoring applications.
Patented CFRS technology adapts to varying surface distances, making BlueHawk sensors well suited for monitoring reservoirs, canals, tidal zones, intake structures, and other environments with changing water levels or challenging installation conditions.
A wide detection angle (±45°) further expands installation flexibility where perpendicular mounting is impractical. It also supports pan-tilt systems for continuous scanning of large areas and surfaces up to 1,600 sq ft (150 m²) from a single monitoring location.
The broad detection angle also improves monitoring coverage across complex equipment surfaces and dynamic environments such as choppy, turbulent, or fast-moving waters.
Real-Time Monitoring, Smart Integration & Flexible Connectivity
Hawk sensors continuously monitor changing conditions and provide real-time data and alerts for hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and other contamination events. Continuous monitoring supports earlier awareness, timely operational response, and informed decision-making across municipal, industrial, and environmental applications.
Built-in edge intelligence processes data directly at the sensor, enabling local alarm generation, relay activation, and other automated responses without relying on cloud or remote communications. Local processing also reduces bandwidth requirements while supporting reliable operation in remote or communication-limited environments.
Flexible wired and wireless connectivity—including RS-485 (Modbus RTU), USB, 4–20 mA, relay outputs, cellular, satellite, and low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) communications—supports integration with SCADA, PLCs, cloud platforms, and existing monitoring systems. Hawk sensors can operate independently or as part of scalable multi-sensor networks.
Optional features allow sensors to be tailored for specific applications. BlueHawk sensors can be equipped with surface distance measurement to maintain optimal detection performance across changing water levels and surface distances, while optional onboard data logging supports historical data collection even when communication with the primary monitoring network is unavailable.
BlueHawk™ & TinyHawk™ Sensors
Non-Contact Monitoring for Hydrocarbons, HABs & CDOM
BlueHawk CFRS™ Family
BlueHawk CFRS™ (Coaxial Fluorometric Remote Sensing) sensors are designed for applications requiring long sensing ranges and reliable non-contact monitoring across widely varying sensor-to-surface distances. They detect hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), making them well suited for municipal and industrial facilities, natural water systems, and mobile monitoring platforms such as drones, buoys, vessels, and vehicles. BlueHawk sensors can also be mounted on pan-tilt systems for continuous large-area monitoring.
KEY SPECIFICATIONS:
Monitored surfaces: Calm to turbulent waters, dry and wet ground and solid surfaces
Detectable hydrocarbons: Wide range of liquid hydrocarbons from crude oil to refined intermediates and light, midweight, and heavy finished products—including fuel oils, lubricants, heating oils, hydraulic oils, diesel, jet fuels, avgas, naphtha, and gasoline—including hydrocarbons present in produced water
Detectable HABs/algae: Freshwater and marine cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), green algae, and select other microalgae such as golden algae, using chlorophyll, phycocyanin, and phycoerythrin pigment level measurements
Detectable dissolved organics: Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in fresh and saline waters through fluorescent component measurement
Light source: LED with self-diagnostics and power compensation functions
Operational wavelength bands: UVA / UVB / Vis
Detection range: 0.7 to 33+ ft (0.2 to 10+ m)
Coverage: Up to 1,600 sq ft (150 m²) on pan-tilt mount. Unlimited when deployed on moving platforms such as drones, vessels, or vehicles
Sensitivity: Sub-μm / sub-ppm, adjustable
Mounting angle: Up to ±45° from perpendicular to surface
Pulse rate: Up to 10 Hz, adjustable
Enclosure: IP68 standard, HazLoc (Class I/II/III, ATEX) optional
Size (Standard): Ø 4” x 9.4” (Ø 10 cm x 24 cm)
Weight (Standard/HazLoc): 3.0 lb / 10.8 lb (1.4 kg / 4.9 kg)
Power: 10–36 VDC, 2 W
Interfaces: RS-485 (Modbus RTU), USB; 4-20 mA, SPDT relay
Optional features: HazLoc (Class I/II/III, ATEX) enclosure, Surface distance / water level measurement, Data logger, Wired or wireless communications, Stand-alone or networked operation
Download our general datasheet below—no registration required.
Need an industry-specific datasheet? Contact us.
TinyHawk: Compact, High-Performance Hydrocarbon Monitoring
Optimized for closer-range hydrocarbon monitoring (up to 10 ft / 3 m) on static surfaces, TinyHawk combines high performance with compact size, low weight, and minimal power consumption in a cost-effective package.
KEY SPECIFICATIONS:
Monitored surfaces: Static surfaces such as concrete, metal, soil, and calm, level water where the distance between the sensor and the monitored surface remains relatively constant
Detectable hydrocarbons: Wide range of liquid hydrocarbons from crude oil to refined intermediates and light, midweight, and heavy finished products—including fuel oils, lubricants, heating oils, hydraulic oils, diesel, jet fuels, avgas, naphtha, and gasoline—including hydrocarbons present in produced water
Light source: LED
Operational wavelength bands: UVA / UVB
Detection range: 0.7 to 10.0 ft (0.2 to 3.0 m)
Sensitivity: Sub-μm / sub-ppm, adjustable
Mounting angle: Up to ±45° from perpendicular to surface
Pulse rate: Up to 10 Hz, adjustable
Enclosure: IP68 standard, HazLoc (Class I/II/III, ATEX) optional
Size (Standard): Ø 4” x 3.5” (Ø 10 cm x 9 cm)
Weight (Standard/HazLoc): 1.5 lb / 5.5 lb (0.7 kg / 2.5 kg)
Power: 12–35 VDC, 1.5 W
Interfaces: RS-485 (Modbus RTU), USB; 4-20 mA / SPDT relay
Optional features: HazLoc (Class I/II/III, ATEX) enclosure, Data logger, Wired or wireless communications, Stand-alone or networked operation
About PhotonTec™
Smart Sensing for Safer and Cleaner Tomorrow™
PhotonTec’s founders bring over 30 years of experience in optical sensing, imaging, and photonic technologies to industrial and environmental monitoring applications. Based in Atlanta, Georgia, we specialize in advanced non-contact fluorometric sensors for monitoring hydrocarbons, harmful algal blooms (HABs), and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), helping organizations gain earlier visibility into changing surface conditions through Surface-First Water Intelligence.
We provide sales, application engineering, and technical support for the complete Hawk sensor family, helping customers deploy reliable monitoring solutions tailored to their operational requirements. Our focus is on delivering practical, customer-specific solutions that integrate seamlessly into existing monitoring programs.
Manufactured in ISO 9001:2015-certified facilities in Europe, Hawk sensors combine advanced optics and robust electronics to deliver the reliability, precision, and long-term performance required in demanding municipal, industrial, and environmental applications. BlueHawk™ sensors additionally incorporate patented CFRS™ technology for extended-range, high-sensitivity monitoring across widely varying sensor-to-surface distances.
Our leadership actively contributes to industry best practices through participation in the American Water Works Association (AWWA) Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Committee (RWQMC) and the Source Water Protection Committee. We also host a professional LinkedIn community dedicated to non-contact monitoring of hydrocarbons, HABs, and CDOM, supporting knowledge sharing among utilities, researchers, and environmental professionals.
Trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
We’d Love to Hear from You
We’re here to help. Whether you’re exploring applications for your operations, interested in Hawk sensors, requesting product documentation, scheduling a product demonstration, discussing feasibility testing with your samples, or making press inquiries, we’re ready to answer your questions.
Contact us using the form below or by:
Phone: +1 (770) 366-4137
Email: info@photontec.net
LinkedIn Community:
Non-Contact Water Monitoring: Hydrocarbons, HABs & CDOM
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/16073024/
Website: www.photontec.net
Location: Atlanta, GA, USA